Supreme Court of India

Checkmate Services P. Ltd. v. Commissioner of Income Tax-1

Neutral citation
Bench Uday Umesh Lalit CJI, S. Ravindra Bhat and Sudhanshu Dhulia JJ.
Decided 12 October 2022

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

We hold that Finance Act, 2003 will operate retrospectively with effect from 1st April, 1988 [when the first proviso stood inserted]. Lastly, we may point out the hardship and the invidious discrimination which would be caused to the assessee(s) if the contention of the Department is to be accepted that Finance Act, 2003, 2003, to the above extent, operated prospectively.

Judgment, page 33

From the headnote

Income Tax Act, 1961 – s.36(1)(va) and s.43B – Allowable deductions – Assessee-appellants had belatedly deposited their employees’ contribution towards the EPF and ESI, considering the due dates under the relevant acts and regulations – Whether by virtue of s.36(1)(va) r/w s.2(24)(x), such sums received by appellants constituted “income” and could not be allowed as deductions u/ s.36(1)(va) when the payment was made beyond the relevant due date under the respective acts – Held: The essential character of an employees’ contribution, i.e., that it is part of the employees’ income, held in trust…

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