Supreme Court of India

Sudam Prabhakar Achat v. The State of Maharashtra

Neutral citation
Bench B.R. Gavai and Augustine George Masih JJ.
Decided 21 March 2025

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

In the result, we pass the following order: (i) The appeal is partly allowed; (ii) The conviction under Section 302 IPC is converted to Part I of Section 304 IPC; (iii) The appellant is sentenced to the period already undergone; and (iv) The appellant is directed to be released forthwith if not required in any other case.

Judgment, page 7

From the headnote

Issue for Consideration Issue arose as to whether the conviction u/s.302 IPC could be converted into s.304 Part I or Part II IPC. Headnotes† Penal Code, 1860 – ss.304 Part I, 300 exception IV, 302 – Culpable homicide not amounting to murder – Alteration of conviction to a lesser offence – Testimony of related witnesses – Reliability – Quarrel on account of previous enimity between the accused persons and the deceased who were brothers – Upon confrontation, the co-accused and his son-appellant became aggressive, and the co-accused armed with axe and the appellant armed with stick assaulted the…

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