Supreme Court of India

Ram Vijay Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh Criminal Appeal No. 175 of 2021 February 25, 2021

Neutral citation
Bench Rohinton Fali Nariman, Hemant Gupta and B.R. Gavai JJ.
Decided 25 February 2021

INSC stands for INDIAN SUPREME COURT. A neutral citation scheme assigned by the Court itself, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter. INSC is the neutral citation scheme assigned by the Supreme Court, so a judgment can be cited without depending on a commercial law reporter.

What the Court ordered

We hold that ossification test cannot be regarded as conclusive when it comes to ascertaining the age of a person.

Judgment, page 12

From the headnote

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015: Importance/reliability of ossification test – When a person is around 18 years of age, the ossification test can be said to be relevant for determining the approximate age of a person in conflict with law – However, when a person is around 40-55 years of age, the structure of bones cannot be helpful in determining the age – When the ossification test cannot yield trustworthy and reliable results, such test cannot be made a basis to determine the age of the person concerned on the date of incident – Therefore, in the instant case…

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